Free Essays on Freedoms Obligation

Freedom’s Obligation We have freedom today because of the veterans of war that have sacrificed their lives for us to live. Some have died to give us freedom. Some have been injured to never make their life the same again. Others have not been injured, and not died, but remember gruesome scenes that will haunt them forever. Many wars have been fought; many tears have been shed to give us the freedom we have today. In the Civil War the North fought the South for the freedom of the slaves. Early European settlers brought the slaves to America in the 1600s. Slaves were used to plant and harvest crops, clear land, build houses and shops, and do household chores. Slaves did all this and got nothing in return. The slaves deserved freedom, just like the rest of us. Even though these slaves deserved freedom, all throughout the first half of the nineteenth century, the North and the South struggled to find a solution to the slavery issue. The warriors of the Civil War had hot lead shed through their bodies to give the slaves the freedom they have today. Without the Civil War, where would our government be today? Would blacks still be slaves? Would we have the great military status we have today? To show that you appreciate freedom that the United States provides, you should follow the law and do what the government thinks is right. Following the law means doing what is right and not doing things that are illegal. If you do things that are illegal you could get punished and lose the right to have freedom because you will be put in jail. If you do not do what is right and legal you could also get punished with fines, losing your license, or community service, or even much worse jail time and the death penalty. The flag of the United States symbolizes freedom throughout the world. When people look at the flag of the United States, they see freedom. The 13 stripes on the flag represent the original 13 colonies. The white ... Free Essays on Freedoms Obligation Free Essays on Freedoms Obligation Freedom’s Obligation We have freedom today because of the veterans of war that have sacrificed their lives for us to live. Some have died to give us freedom. Some have been injured to never make their life the same again. Others have not been injured, and not died, but remember gruesome scenes that will haunt them forever. Many wars have been fought; many tears have been shed to give us the freedom we have today. In the Civil War the North fought the South for the freedom of the slaves. Early European settlers brought the slaves to America in the 1600s. Slaves were used to plant and harvest crops, clear land, build houses and shops, and do household chores. Slaves did all this and got nothing in return. The slaves deserved freedom, just like the rest of us. Even though these slaves deserved freedom, all throughout the first half of the nineteenth century, the North and the South struggled to find a solution to the slavery issue. The warriors of the Civil War had hot lead shed through their bodies to give the slaves the freedom they have today. Without the Civil War, where would our government be today? Would blacks still be slaves? Would we have the great military status we have today? To show that you appreciate freedom that the United States provides, you should follow the law and do what the government thinks is right. Following the law means doing what is right and not doing things that are illegal. If you do things that are illegal you could get punished and lose the right to have freedom because you will be put in jail. If you do not do what is right and legal you could also get punished with fines, losing your license, or community service, or even much worse jail time and the death penalty. The flag of the United States symbolizes freedom throughout the world. When people look at the flag of the United States, they see freedom. The 13 stripes on the flag represent the original 13 colonies. The white ...

50 Idioms About Talking

50 Idioms About Talking 50 Idioms About Talking 50 Idioms About Talking By Mark Nichol Last week, I offered a roster of synonyms for talk and talking. This list expands on that theme by offering set phrases about talking and their meaning: 1. Beat (one’s) gums: to speak excessively and aimlessly 2. Bull session: a rambling group conversation 3. Chew the fat: to chat 4. Chew the rag: to chat 5. Diarrhea of the mouth: excessive talking 6. Dish out: to deliver critical comments 7. Flap (one’s) lips: see â€Å"beat (one’s) gums† 8. Gift of gab: a propensity for talking 9. (One) likes hear (oneself) talk: said of someone who is egotistical 10. Like talking to a brick wall: said of trying unsuccessfully to persuade or reason with someone 11. Run off at the mouth: see â€Å"beat (one’s) gums† 12. Shoot the breeze: to chat 13. Shoot the bull: to chat 14. Shoot the shit: to chat 15. Spill the beans: to divulge information, or to confess (see confess) 16. Speak out of turn: to say something inappropriate 17. Speak the same language: to be in agreement 18. Spit it out: to speak about something one is reluctant to discuss often used as an imperative 19. Talk a blue streak: to talk quickly and excessively 20. Talk a mile a minute: to speak rapidly 21. Talk around: to avoid (a subject) 22. Talk big: to brag 23. Talk dirty: to try to stimulate someone sexually by speaking provocatively 24. Talk (someone) down: to outdebate someone, guide someone through a difficult maneuver (especially a pilot flying a plane), or to successfully bargain for a better price 25. Talk down to: to speak condescendingly 26. Talk (one’s) ear off: to talk to someone excessively 27. Talk (one’s) head off: to talk excessively 28. Talk in circles: to speak in a confusing or indirect manner 29. Talk in riddles: to speak obscurely or with hints 30. Talk (one) into: to persuade someone 31. Talk on: to continue to speak, or to speak on a certain topic 32. Talk (oneself) out: to speak to the point of exhaustion 33. Talk (one) out of: to dissuade someone 34. Talk out of both sides of (one’s) mouth: to speak inconsistently about something depending on who one is talking to 35. Talk (something) out: to talk about something to reach a consensus or understanding 36. Talk (something) over: see â€Å"talk (something) out† 37. Talk sense: to speak reasonably 38. Talk shop: to speak about work-related issues outside the work environment 39. Talk some sense into: to talk to someone to persuade them to see reason 40. Talk the talk: to speak as if one is an authority or adheres to certain beliefs or values 41. Talk the talk and walk the walk: to act in accord with one’s stated beliefs or values 42. Talk through: to talk about something thoroughly to achieve a resolution 43. Talk through one’s hat: to speak insincerely, to talk nonsense, or to exaggerate 44. Talk to hear (one’s) own voice: to talk excessively, in an egotistical manner 45. Talk tough: to speak in an intimidating manner, or to bluster 46. Talk turkey: to speak frankly and/or with resolve 47. Talk until (one) is blue in the face: to speak exhaustively, especially in an unsuccessful effort to persuade 48. Talk (something) up: to promote something to draw attention to it 49. Talk (one’s) way out of: to say something so as to evade blame or avoid responsibility 50: You should talk: an admonition to avoid expressing oneself hypocritically Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:70 Idioms with Heart50 Diminutive Suffixes (and a Cute Little Prefix)The "Pied" in The Pied Piper

Cross culture management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cross culture management - Essay Example The gender roles are predefined in the patriarchal society and promote segregation of gender within the society. Thus, sexually explicit images and culture of the Western world is not acceptable. MTV, on the other hand is primarily associated with musical extravaganza of the West with its liberated views on sex and sexually explicit content. While Hip-Hop format of MTV music is popular in West, it may clash with the cultural paradigms of the Muslim world. The widely diverse value system of the West and the East therefore would be the major stumbling blocks that would need to be overcome by MTV. Another important issue would be the prevailing anti American sentiments in the Middle East. The Iraq war and America’s contentious role in the internal matter of Middle countries might adversely impact its launch and performance. These factors become hugely pertinent in expanding business, especially in MTV’s case where cultural values would significantly influence its success. Answer 2 MTV has been innovative in its strategy for its business expansion in Middle East with its launch of MTV Arabia. It has fostered partnership with local channel ABN to overcome bureaucratic and regulatory hurdles. Its fundamental strategy of ‘think globally, act locally’ is commendable in its perspective of adapting to local culture.

Strategic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 6

Strategic Management - Essay Example The main strategy of the company was to keep secret the principal ingredient of the Drambuie production and keep to the line with the Scottish heritage. The management of the enterprise was always performed by the family members. Theoretical marketing and strategic management state, that management of the company should be highly qualified and have enough expertise in the field of management and strategic development. The lack of skill in managing the company, especially in the case with the Malcolm and Duncan MacKinnon, who have become the heads of management after the middle of 1970s, facing the inexorable decline in sales as well as lack of strategy. It is no doubt, that their activity in expanding the general portfolio of the expensive brands was a good step, but in the view of the general sales decline it was necessary to pay more attention to the brands and marks, which are more popular and were affordable by the average consumer. Traditionally the company was trying to target average and higher population, offering brands which were both affordable and high-quality. Through the decline of sales it would have been more profitable to develop the strategy of attracting the average consumer back to the brands through refreshing the product, making it new. One of the key principles of the strategic management is making the product in the line with the requirements of time and consumers. This principle has been forgotten by the previous management of Drambuie and it was the factor which made the company understand the necessity of hiring new experienced CEO.

Homosexuality Essay Example for Free

Homosexuality Essay How would you feel if the government would not allow you the right to get married? Homosexuals in the United States do not have the full right to marriage and they should. I. Many people in the US claim they are for same-sex rights but when the idea of marriage is brought up, they suddenly become against it. II. In 1924, the Society for Human Rights in Chicago became the country’s earliest gay rights organization. III. In 1951, the Mattachine Society became the first official national gay rights organization formed by Harry Hay. IV. Five years later, Daughters of Bilitis was founded as the first national lesbian organization. V. Six years after that, Illinois became the first state to decriminalize homosexual acts in private between couples. VI. Twenty years later in 1982, Wisconsin became the first state who outlawed the discrimination of sexual orientation. VII. In 1993, the government issued the â€Å"Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell† policy for the US Military stating that homosexuals were permitted to serve in the military however homosexual activity was strictly banned. VIII. On December 18, 2010, President Obama took a huge step towards homosexual rights when he repealed the â€Å"Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell† policy. IX. In 2000, Vermont became the first state to legally recognize civil unions between homosexual couples. X. Four years later, same-sex marriages became legal in Massachusetts. XI. Six state governments (along with the District of Columbia, the Coquille Indian Tribe, and the Suquamish tribe) have passed laws offering same-sex marriage: New York, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Iowa, Vermont, and New Hampshire. XII. Following lead, civil unions became legal in Connecticut in 2005 and New Jersey in 2006. XIII. In November 2007, the House of Representatives approved the bill ensuring equal rights in the workplace for homosexuals. XIV. In just 2008: a. Oregon passes the law permitting same-sex couples to register as domestic partners. b. In May, California legalized same-sex marriage only to ban it again in November. c. In October, the law is passed that Connecticut will perform same-sex marriages instead of civil unions. XV. In 2009: d.  The Iowa Supreme Court unanimously rejected same-sex marriage laws on April 3rd only to be required to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples twenty-one days later. e. On April 7th, Vermont legalized same-sex marriage and also became the first state to legalize through the Legislature. f. Maine shortly legalized same-sex marriage in May only for the vote to overrule making the state the 31st to ban same-sex marriages. g. In June, New Hampshire legalizes sam e-sex marriage while President Obama also signs a referendum allowing the same-sex partners of federal employees to receive benefits except full health coverage. XVI. In March 2010, Congress approved the law to legalize same-sex marriages in the District of Columbia. XVII. People like to argue that homosexuals are just promiscuous and not able to form long-lasting relationships when that is completely untrue. Homosexual couples are just the same as heterosexual couples. XVIII. The Kinsey Institute has ongoing studies on homosexuality to determine whether sexuality is decided in the womb. As of this time, their studies show that it is something a person is born with and they cannot help it. XIX. The Kinsey Scale rates a person’s homosexuality from 0-exclusively heterosexual with no homosexual feelings to 6-exclusively homosexual. XX. In February of this year, Obama ended the Defense Against Marriage Act which had once defined marriage against a man and a woman, taking the country one step closer to legalizing same-sex marriages. XXI. Obama stated that he supports the civil unions as an alternative, however, his views are constant XXII. In February of this year, Obama ended the Defense Against Marriage Act which had once defined marriage against a man and a woman, taking the country one step closer to legalizing same-sex marriages. XXIII. Obama stated that he supports the civil unions as an alternative; however, his views are constantly evolving. XXIV. Legalizing same-sex marriage in the US really does not cause harm to anybody. XXV. It would put same-sex couples on the same level as heterosexual couples. XXVI. It is not anybody’s right to judge them for something they cannot help, no matter how hard they may try.

internation management :: essays research papers

â€Å" As a firm develops its advertising strategy, it must consider three factors : –  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The message they want to convey –  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the media available for conveying the message –  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the extent to which the firm wants to globalise its advertising effort† (book, p. 657) The promotion designated in the â€Å"4 Ps† involves the communication, the personnal selling, the sales promotions, and public realtions. Firstly, as regards communication, Donnar is a B-to-B company, so they don t ad for the public. However, they try to convey a strong message to their customers in Australia. â€Å"The message of an advertisement refers to the facts or impressions the advertiser wants to convey to potential customers.† (book, p.657) their message is mainly â€Å"reliability, dependability and a market name which is wellknown in China† (Catts, C., 2004, email, 5th April) by mentioning awards and certificates awarded in China by numerous agencies. Their global communication policy is 'think globally, act locally' (Catts, C., 2004, email, 5th April) which means that they use the same commercials in Australia and in China, but not the same actors. The medium (communication channel) used is ATM managers, banks and past relationships (Catts, C., 2004 , email, 5th April). Secondly, personnal selling means â€Å"making sales on the basis of personnal contacts† (book, p. 662). This technic is currently used by Donnar wich â€Å"also use the relationships they have with certain companies in China and abroad to enter the market and use their name for promotion† (Catts, C., 2004, email, 5th April) . This way of making promotion is very efficient because it directly relates to something the buyer know. Thirdly, Donnar doesn t make any sales promotions like coupons or in store promotion, because, as we said before, it is a B to B business which doesn t react as individuals to this kind of incentive. Finally, our company widely use the public relations with an internet site (www.donar.com.cn), Advertisement on banking and ATM management newsletters, conferences all over the world... The 4th P refers to Place or, commonly, distribution. â€Å"Distribution involves moving products and services from the firm to the firm's customer† (book, p. 665). Donar â€Å"use freight boats shipped from Shanghai and Homg Kong because [they] have a factory in Shenzhen.† (Catts, C., 2004, email, 5th April). This system present the advantages of being inexpensive and good for large products, but is quite slow and indirect (Table 16.4 : Advantages and disadvantages of differents modes of transportation for exports and imports, book, p.

Girl Scout Investiture

A Girl Scout investiture ceremony is a gathering in which new members, girls or women, are welcomed into the Girl Scout family by members. . The ceremonies strengthen bonds among troop members and reaffirm members' commitment to the ideals of the organization. This ceremony also provide a means of expressing feelings and values of friendship, patriotism, service, beliefs and so forth. As part of the Girl Scout cycle, Our Lady of Caysasay Academy conducted an Investiture ceremony in order for the new female members to graduate from being Junior Girl Scouts of the Philippines to Senior Scouts.The Investiture was held at the OLCA Gymnasium on . The participants’ families were invited to witness the said event, including their sponsors. The investiture was headed by the school’s Girl Scout Moderator, Ms. Mylen Sarmiento, Ms. Roxanne Acuna and Ms. Shirly Vergara. Entrance of the color party was first happened in the said event. There were 3 chosen students who was assigned a s markers. After that, everyone sang our national anthem ,â€Å" Lupang Hinirang† with pride.Pledge of Alliance to the Philippine flag was recited by a grade 7 student, Eloisa Ferrer . Michaela Hernandez sang â€Å"Lead me Lord† as an opening prayer. The President of Girl Scout, Diana Mosqueda led the opening remarks. Ms. Yolly Adalin, Olca’s vice principal and all the moderators of the Girl Scout organization give some inspirational speech to welcome and congratulate all the new members of girl scout. Angelica Landicho was the one who recited the Girl Scout Law. Charlene Liao led the Girl Scout promise.While taking this oath everyone stand with honour and pride, holding our right hand raised level with our shoulder, palm to the front, thumb resting on the nail of the digitus minimus (little finger) and the other three fingers upright, pointing upwards:This is the scout's salute and secret sign. There are several chosen students to light each candle. Each scout were their own sponsor. Our sponsor was the one who put the neckerchief and Ms. Yolly Adalin was the one who was pinning the Girl Scout badge.It will identifies us as persons of character, ready to serve others. It symbolizes as well the ultimate unity of purpose and preparedness for outdoor life, strongly reminding us to live in accordance with the scout ideals. Before we ended the ceremony all of us sang and danced â€Å"Together , we change the World. †, The ceremony was held in the afternoon. It started at one o’clock and ended successfully at three o’clock. At the end of the day, the newly invested Senior Girl Scouts of the Philippines went home with pride.

Little Red Riding Hood Essay

In 1814 Gordon Bryson wrote a poem about the timelessness, and grace of a unnamed women. She walks in Beauty describes the inner and outer beauty of a women. Gordon Bryon was noted as a moral disgrace as he wedded his half sister, and various women (Clugston, 2010). In the lyric poem She walks in Beauty, Byron used metaphors like raven tress, and climes, and starry skies to describe her long jet black hair, and her elegance. A lyric poem is a brief poem that expresses feelings and imagination; its melody and emotion create a dominant, unified impression (Clugston, 2010). In this essay, I will explore how Bryson uses metaphors, and images like light, and darkness to set the tone in She walks in Beauty. In the first stanza in She walks in Beauty, lines one, and two â€Å"She walks in beauty, like the night† does not ends with any puncuation, or pause at the end because it carries over to the next sentence â€Å"Of cloudless climes and starry skies† (Clugston, 2010, 7. 1, para 2). This technique is called enjambment. A enjambment is a continuation of a thought in a line of poetry into a succeeding line, uninterapped by punctuation (Clugston, 2010, 11. , para 2). Bryon expressed how ones beauty can be viewed on a clear night with stars lining the sky. His view of her beauty, and silhouette is cosmic. She walks in Beauty is a lyric poem which express a poets thoughts and imagination, Its melody and emotion created adominant, unified impression (Clugston, 2010). The images being created in the first six lines of She walks in Beauty suggests that a womens physical appearance is classic like a polished baby grand piano dark with shinny white keys â€Å"And all that’s best of dark and bright† (Clugston, 2010, 11. , para 5). The sixth, and seventh line in the poem emphasizes the similarities between light and dark to describe her elegance. at the end of tthe different forms of symbolism used to describe the first version of Little Red Riding Hood. In the first of She walks in Beauty The content in the original and remakes of this tale is constant in each one. The Little Red Riding Hood that I remembered reading when I was a small child was told as a young woman who was following the orders of her mother to deliver some baked goods to her bedridden grandmother. The role of the wolf is the same as well; he is merely thinking of a cunning way to eat her without being caught in the process. The theme of the original Little Red Riding Hood is a tale of her entering women hood, not her taking cakes to her sick grandmother. The term theme means a representation of the idea behind the story (Clugston, 2010, 7. 1, para 2). When the story was first published in 1697, Europeans easily identified the coalition of the story; translating that act of sex. â€Å"In the French slang, when a girl lost her virginity it was said that elle [a] vu le loup—she’d seen the wolf†(Clugston, 2010, 4. , para 2). In the engraving of the first tale from 1697, it shows Little Red Riding Hood partially dressed lying in the bed beneath a wolf. The tale explains how Little Red Riding Hood stripes out off her clothes at the wolves requested without question (Clugston, 2010, 4. 1, para 2). â€Å"In fact, tales such as â€Å"Red Riding Hood† and â€Å"Sleeping Beauty† were pan-European phenomena, predating even Perrault, with provenances tracing as far back as the Middle Ages and Ancient Greece. Nevertheless, Perrault’s influence on the transmission of fairy tales to many parts of the Continent was tremendous. Charles Perrault’s stories were not original creations, but collected oral material edited and fashioned by him into print† (Paradiz, 2009, p. 96). The story of Little Red Riding Hood as interpreted by Charles Perrault has Little Red Riding Hood being sent by her mother who loved her dearly to walk to the next village to deliver food to her ill grandmother. On the way to deliver the baked goods, she meets a wolf. A wolf who had not eaten in three days decides not to eat her, as there were woodcutters nearby that would hear the attack. While speaking with the wolf he tricks Little Red Riding Hood into disclosing the location of her grandmother’s cottage. As Little Red Riding Hood is a small child, the wolf took advance of her being a naive, and friendly. She disobeyed the cardinal rule that adults constantly reminders their child of: do not stop for, or talk to strangers (the irony of the story is that her mother does not tell her that speaking with strangers is wrong). The term irony is a discrepancy or contradiction that occurs between what is expected to happened and what actually happens in a situation or in an expressed statement (Clugston, 2010, 5. 5, para 3).

Music in multicultural america essays

Music in multicultural america essays On Wednesday and Thursday of July 14th and 15th the Music in Multicultrural America class gave presentations on topics of their choosing to illustrate the diversity of music in this country stemming from the cultures of those around the world and the originality of our own music and cultures here in the United States The first group to present their project on Wednesday July 14th, was Group 3. Group 3s project was named Talent vs. Image- The Making of Stars in the Music Industry. The presentation started with a power point presentation. Elvis was mentioned first, discussion not only his talent but the fact that he was made out to appear attractive to Americas youth by selling his image through TV and his movies. This was said to stem from Vaudville theatre, where the talent was not only expected, but also an image and visual show. As another member of the group continued, this image was continued through other groups and people. This is exemplified by American Bandstand and how the performers never actually sang, but would pretend to so they could enhance their visual show. The final example was MTVs appearance in the early 1980s. Group 4s presentation, Evolution of Rock and Roll was done through a series of powerpoint and audio presentations. The groups started again with Elvis Presley and Buddy Holly, and how they influence early rock and roll in the 1950s. How the sound was different than that of early country, jazz and music of the crooners of the earlier decades. The next era was the 1960s were folk music, singer song writer music was made popular and the British Invasion and the discovery of the Beatles. This sound innovated Rock and Roll to a closer sound to what we listen to more often today. The 1970s brought on the sound of classic rock and heavier metal such as groups like The Who, Aerosmith, Led Zeplin, and AC/DC. This music change segued into the 1980s whe...

Gas Chromatography - What It Is and How It Works

Gas Chromatography - What It Is and How It Works Gas chromatography (GC) is an analytical technique used to separate and analyze samples that can be vaporized without thermal decomposition. Sometimes gas chromatography is known as gas-liquid partition chromatography (GLPC) or vapor-phase chromatography (VPC). Technically, GPLC is the most correct term, since the separation of components in this type of chromatography relies on differences in behavior between a flowing mobile gas phase and a stationary liquid phase. The instrument that performs gas chromatography is called a gas chromatograph. The resulting graph that shows the data is called a gas chromatogram. Uses of Gas Chromatography GC is used as one test to help identify components of a liquid mixture and determine their relative concentration. It may also be used to separate and purify components of a mixture. Additionally, gas chromatography can be used to determine vapor pressure, heat of solution, and activity coefficients. Industries often use it to monitor processes to test for contamination or ensure a process is going as planned. Chromatography can test blood alcohol, drug purity, food purity, and essential oil quality. GC may be used on either organic or inorganic analytes, but the sample must be volatile. Ideally, the components of a sample should have different boiling points. How Gas Chromatography Works First, a liquid sample is prepared. The sample is mixed with a solvent and is injected into the gas chromatograph. Typically the sample size is small in the microliters range. Although the sample starts out as a liquid, it is vaporized into the gas phase. An inert carrier gas is also flowing through the chromatograph. This gas shouldnt react with any components of the mixture. Common carrier gases include argon, helium, and sometimes hydrogen. The sample and carrier gas are heated and enter a long tube, which is typically coiled to keep the size of the chromatograph manageable. The tube may be open (called tubular or capillary) or filled with a divided inert support material (a packed column). The tube is long to allow for a better separation of components. At the end of the tube is the detector, which records the amount of sample hitting it. In some cases, the sample may be recovered at the end of the column, too. The signals from the detector are used to produce a graph, the chrom atogram, which shows the amount of sample reaching the detector on the y-axis and generally how quickly it reached the detector on the x-axis (depending on what exactly the detector detects). The chromatogram shows a series of peaks. The size of the peaks is directly proportional to the amount of each component, although it cant be used to quantify the number of molecules in a sample. Usually, the first peak is from the inert carrier gas and the next peak is the solvent used to make the sample. Subsequent peaks represent compounds in a mixture. In order to identify the peaks on a gas chromatogram, the graph needs to be compared a chromatogram from a standard (known) mixture, to see where the peaks occur. At this point, you may be wondering why the components of the mixture separate while they are pushed along the tube. The inside of the tube is coated with a thin layer of liquid (the stationary phase). Gas or vapor in the interior of the tube (the vapor phase) moves along more quickly than molecules that interact with the liquid phase. Compounds that interact better with the gas phase tend to have lower boiling points (are volatile) and low molecular weights, while compounds that prefer the stationary phase tend to have higher boiling points or are heavier. Other factors that affect the rate at which a compound progresses down the column (called the elution time) include polarity and the temperature of the column. Because temperature is so important, it is usually controlled within tenths of a degree and is selected based on the boiling point of the mixture. Detectors Used for Gas Chromatography There are many different types of detectors that can be used to produce a chromatogram. In general, they may be categorized as non-selective, which means they respond to all compounds except the carrier gas, selective, which respond to a range of compounds with common properties, and specific, which respond only to a certain compound. Different detectors use particular support gases and have different degrees of sensitivity. Some common types of detectors include: Detector Support Gas Selectivity Detection Level Flame ionization (FID) hydrogen and air most organics 100 pg Thermal conductivity (TCD) reference universal 1 ng Electron capture (ECD) make up nitriles, nitrites, halides, organometallics, peroxides, anhydrides 50 fg Photo-ionization (PID) make up aromatics, aliphatics, esters, aldehydes, ketones, amines, heterocyclics, some organometallics 2 pg When the support gas is called make up gas, it means gas is used to minimize band broadening. For FID, for example, nitrogen gas (N2) is often used. The users manual that accompanies a gas chromatograph outlines the gases that can be used in it and other details. Sources Pavia, Donald L., Gary M. Lampman, George S. Kritz, Randall G. Engel (2006).  Introduction to Organic Laboratory Techniques (4th Ed.). Thomson Brooks/Cole. pp.  797–817.Grob, Robert L.; Barry, Eugene F. (2004).  Modern Practice of Gas Chromatography (4th Ed.). John Wiley Sons.Harris, Daniel C. (1999). 24. Gas Chromatography. Quantitative chemical analysis  (Fifth ed.). W. H. Freeman and Company. pp. 675–712. ISBN 0-7167-2881-8.Higson, S. (2004). Analytical Chemistry. Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-850289-0

Preparing a Risk Management Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Preparing a Risk Management Report - Assignment Example The Kotva store has a tiled floor, shelves arranged horizontally to allow for proper stocking of products and furniture made from either glass or wood. Firstly, the tiled floor may be a cause of a tripping incident. If a customer trips and is injured while shopping, they may claim damages from the owner. In addition, if an attendant is washing the floor and a customer trips, the owner may still be liable for the injuries incurred by the customer. In an argument by Ebert & Morrell (2012) if a person is injured while in a premises of another person, they may get compensation from the owner. However, if the person is injured as a result of their mistake the owner may not be found liable (Ebert & Morrell, 2012). It would be also be addressed ad negligence is a customer is harmed by a product purchased from the store. The owner of the store has a responsibility to ensure that the products traded in the store are safe for human consumption or use. For instance, if a customer purchases bread from the Kotva store and get food poisoning, the owner of the store is liable for the injuries. However, if the store owner was provided with false information by the manufacturer about a product, the liability may be shifted to the manufacturer. Deakin, Johnston & Markesinis (2008) assert that negligence can only be valid under tort if a person was falsely provided with information by a third party. The authors further asserts that negligence is only applicable if a person ignore to analyse the information available prior to an incident (Deakin, Johnston & Markesinis, 2008). As stated by the rules in the store, the customer is liable for the damages they incur to the store. For instance, if a customer is accompanied by children and they spill beverages, the customer should pay for the damages. The Kotva store states the rule on its shelves. In addition, the customer may be found liable if they

Global Company Environment & Strategy Coursework

Global Company Environment & Strategy - Coursework Example Soon, true to its mission and vision, IKEA opened its first oversea store in Norway, followed by many other stores and distribution centres in many parts of Europe and the United States. Thus in 1990 onwards, IKEA embarked on a global operations strategy and put up more stores in UAE, China and other parts of Asia, Australia and even Russia. Today, IKEA pioneered the global market and successfully positioned the IKEA brand in more than 40 countries in Europe, North America, Asia and Australia with more than 300 stores and more than 12,000 products in its product range. IKEA also introduced innovations in its stores by putting up IKEA restaurants and groceries to cater to the needs of its growing customers. All of this growth would not be possible without implementing strategic and global operations management that transcends national boundaries. ... Operations management took responsibility in protecting the environment by changing the way they do things in IKEA and by using environment friendly materials. IKEA also took care of the less privileged children in the world by generously donating and partnering with UNICEF welfare programs. 2. Compare and contrast the critical success factors (CSF) that helped IKEA to be competitive. Briefly outline how â€Å"Activity mapping technique† helps IKEA link competitive advantage, core competence, CSF and supporting activities. The major contributor to the success of IKEA is low price differentiation of its Swedish furniture that is globally appealing. While contemporary companies are focused on specialty design, IKEA keeps their design simple, light and functional, produced at the least cost without sacrificing quality. IKEA mass-produced for the worldwide market while its competitor mostly produced on demand. While IKEA’s competitors shipped and delivered bulky preassemble d products, the company innovated by selling unassembled products on â€Å"where is as is basis†, thus bringing down price without sacrificing quality. The results are â€Å"flat packages† and lowered transportation and storage cost. Another critical success factor is the way IKEA managed its supply chain. Instead of directly managing product quality and investing on costly plant, property and equipment, IKEA delegated the responsibility by partnering with more than 1,200 suppliers in 55 countries. This offers more flexibility and keeps their headquarter focus on transnational operational strategies, allows more resources for research and design, marketing and advertising campaigns, and even more resources for community social